For a desired combination of access rights, the octal number is calculated by adding:
For example, read/write rights are calculated as 2 (for writing) + 4 (for reading) = 6, read-only rights are just 4, and the rights to read/execute a file are calculated as 1 (for executing) + 4 (for reading) = 5.
The default access rights for files are 644, i.e. the owner can read and write the file and all others can only read it. Since usually applications on Unix-like systems are installed by the administrator (usually called root), this means that users will only be able to read files but not to write to them. For launchers, the installer sets access rights for files to 755, which is equivalent to 644 only that everyone can execute the launchers. If you have files that your users should be able to write to, you have to add these files to the distribution tree with a different access mode. For example, 666 would be appropriate in that case. You can reset the default mode with the [Reset to default] button.